Applications of two-photon absorption in silicon
نویسندگان
چکیده
The main theoretical and experimental backgrounds of two-photon absorption (TPA) and TPA-induced free carriers in silicon are presented in detail. In particular, the mostly recent experimental achievements in applications of TPA and TPAinduced free carriers are discussed, such as optical limiting, optical pulse shaping, all-optical switching and modulation, alloptical logic gates, all-optical wavelength conversion and some applications of TPA in silicon photodiode. We show that TPA and TPA-induced free carriers in silicon can provide novel functional devices on chip scale, which would play important roles in the future optical communication and optical signal process systems.
منابع مشابه
Characterization of Two - Photon Absorption Detectors for Applications in High - Speed Optical Systems
Title of Thesis: CHARACTERIZATION OF TWO-PHOTON ABSORPTION DETECTORS FOR APPLICATIONS IN HIGH-SPEED OPTICAL SYSTEMS Degree candidate: Reza Salem Degree and year: Master of Science, 2003 Thesis directed by: Professor Thomas E. Murphy Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering This thesis investigates the process of two-photon absorption in optical detectors. We begin by describing some co...
متن کاملTWO PHOTON TRANSITIONS IN THE OPTOGALVANIC SPECTRUM OF NEON
Seventeen two-photon transitions for neon have been observed in the 580- 635 nm spectral region for use in the spectroscopic study of its higher excited levels, which are not accessible by one-photon absorption. To compare the two and one-photon absorption signals originating from the same lower level, an effort was made to record single-photon optogalvanic spectrum in the available wavele...
متن کاملEnergy harvesting in silicon wavelength converters.
Nonlinear loss is the central problem in silicon devices that operate using nonlinear optical effects. Wavelength converters are one example of such devices, wherein high optical intensities required for nonlinear interactions cause two-photon absorption and severe free-carrier absorption. In this paper, we report the first demonstration of nonlinear photovoltaic effect in silicon wavelength co...
متن کاملUltrafast all-optical switching by cross-absorption modulation in silicon wire waveguides.
We describe the use of two-photon absorption in submicron silicon wire waveguides for all-optical switching by cross-absorption modulation. Optical pulses of 3.2 ps were successfully converted from high power pump to low power continuous-wave signal with a fast recovery time. High speed operation was based on the induced optical absorption from non-degenerate two-photon absorption inside the wa...
متن کاملNonlinearities in porous silicon optical waveguides at 1550 nm.
We report an experimental investigation of the nonlinear optical properties of nanoporous silicon optical waveguides measured at 1550 nm. The nonlinear properties including two-photon absorption, self-phase modulation, free-carrier absorption and free-carrier plasma dispersion are characterized and compared with similar measurements conducted on a conventional silicon-on-insulator ridge wavegui...
متن کامل